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Auteur Hans Hoebeke |
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Titre : Assessing Security Sector Reform Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : Henri Boshoff, Auteur ; Hans Hoebeke, Auteur ; Koen Vlassenroot Editeur : Tshwane (Pretoria) : Institute for Security Studies - ISS Année de publication : 2008 Collection : Situation Report num. 26 November 2008 Importance : 11 p Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : conflits/sécurité Résumé : The resumption of fighting in eastern Congo in October 2008 between rebel forces loyal to dissident General Nkunda and units of the Congolese army clearly underlines the fragility of the peace process in the DRC. In particular, it confirms the weakness of the Congolese army (FARDC) and the glaring absence of state authority, and once again points to the difficulties of keeping a fragile peace now that the peace agreements between belligerents in Nairobi and Goma have collapsed. This situation report does not aim at examining the roots of the current crisis, nor does it attempt to analyse the different options suggested to reach a more stable settlement. Its principal intention is to evaluate what is believed to be one of the main obstacles to peace: the lack of progress in the reform of DR Congo’s security sector. The continuing war in eastern DRC is a reminder of the paramount importance of reforming the security sector if DR Congo’s post-war state-building exercise is to stand a chance of success. En ligne : http://www.egmontinstitute.be/papers/08/afr/081126-SitRep-DRC.pdf Assessing Security Sector Reform [document électronique] / Henri Boshoff, Auteur ; Hans Hoebeke, Auteur ; Koen Vlassenroot . - Tshwane (Pretoria) : Institute for Security Studies - ISS, 2008 . - 11 p. - (Situation Report; 26 November 2008) .
Langues : Anglais (eng)
Mots-clés : conflits/sécurité Résumé : The resumption of fighting in eastern Congo in October 2008 between rebel forces loyal to dissident General Nkunda and units of the Congolese army clearly underlines the fragility of the peace process in the DRC. In particular, it confirms the weakness of the Congolese army (FARDC) and the glaring absence of state authority, and once again points to the difficulties of keeping a fragile peace now that the peace agreements between belligerents in Nairobi and Goma have collapsed. This situation report does not aim at examining the roots of the current crisis, nor does it attempt to analyse the different options suggested to reach a more stable settlement. Its principal intention is to evaluate what is believed to be one of the main obstacles to peace: the lack of progress in the reform of DR Congo’s security sector. The continuing war in eastern DRC is a reminder of the paramount importance of reforming the security sector if DR Congo’s post-war state-building exercise is to stand a chance of success. En ligne : http://www.egmontinstitute.be/papers/08/afr/081126-SitRep-DRC.pdf Exemplaires (1)
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 101097 électr. indéterminé / indéterminé Lokombe récent Exclu du prêt
Titre : EU support to the Democratic Republic of Congo Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : Hans Hoebeke, Auteur ; Stéphanie Carette, Auteur ; Koen Vlassenroot Editeur : Paris : Centre d'analyse stratégique Année de publication : 2007 Collection : L'Action de l'Europe en Afrique Importance : 19 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : aide au développement Résumé : Since 2001, the EU has become increasingly involved in the DRC. This is in line with the efforts of a number of its member states. The development of the EU as an actor in world affairs has been mirrored by the widening scope of EU interventions. From the ‘classic’ development cooperation and humanitarian relief to innovative ESDP operations such as Artemis in the summer of 2003 and a dedicated security sector reform (SSR) mission, EUSEC. The general framework for this evolution is the support to the Transition and the electoral process. Together with its member states, the EU is by far the largest donor in this process and is also assuming an important role in the measures to secure the electoral process. By its actions, the EU has supported the UN involvement in the DRC and as such its intervention can be considered an underpinning of the concept of ‘effective multilateralism.
Whereas there is a large degree of convergence in strategic vision and objectives between the first and the second pillar in Brussels about the DRC, the financial means available define the difference of approach in the actions carry out. On the field, the reality urges the Council and the Commission to work hand in hand. Contrary to the headquarter in Brussels, where there is a formal coordination structure between the pillars, on the field, no coordination structure exists and an informal cooperation has taken place.En ligne : http://www.egmontinstitute.be/papers/07/afr/EU_support_to_the_DRC.pdf EU support to the Democratic Republic of Congo [document électronique] / Hans Hoebeke, Auteur ; Stéphanie Carette, Auteur ; Koen Vlassenroot . - Paris : Centre d'analyse stratégique, 2007 . - 19. - (L'Action de l'Europe en Afrique) .
Langues : Anglais (eng)
Mots-clés : aide au développement Résumé : Since 2001, the EU has become increasingly involved in the DRC. This is in line with the efforts of a number of its member states. The development of the EU as an actor in world affairs has been mirrored by the widening scope of EU interventions. From the ‘classic’ development cooperation and humanitarian relief to innovative ESDP operations such as Artemis in the summer of 2003 and a dedicated security sector reform (SSR) mission, EUSEC. The general framework for this evolution is the support to the Transition and the electoral process. Together with its member states, the EU is by far the largest donor in this process and is also assuming an important role in the measures to secure the electoral process. By its actions, the EU has supported the UN involvement in the DRC and as such its intervention can be considered an underpinning of the concept of ‘effective multilateralism.
Whereas there is a large degree of convergence in strategic vision and objectives between the first and the second pillar in Brussels about the DRC, the financial means available define the difference of approach in the actions carry out. On the field, the reality urges the Council and the Commission to work hand in hand. Contrary to the headquarter in Brussels, where there is a formal coordination structure between the pillars, on the field, no coordination structure exists and an informal cooperation has taken place.En ligne : http://www.egmontinstitute.be/papers/07/afr/EU_support_to_the_DRC.pdf Exemplaires (1)
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 101099 électr. indéterminé / indéterminé Lokombe récent Exclu du prêt
Titre : Peace in the Kivu's? An analysis of the Nairobi and Goma Agreements Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : Henri Boshoff, Auteur ; Hans Hoebeke, Auteur Editeur : Tshwane (Pretoria) : Institute for Security Studies - ISS Année de publication : 2008 Collection : Situation Report num. 30 July 2008 Importance : 13 p Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : conflits Résumé : Since the end of the political transition in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), conflict in the Kivu provinces has hardly diminished. This situation continues to undermine regional stability as well as the legitimacy of the Congolese state. Attempts to deal with the crisis also demonstrate the key weaknesses and fragility of the Congolese political constellation, including the slow Demobilisation, Disarmament and Reintegration (DDR) and Security Sector Reform (SSR) processes. At the end of 2007 and the beginning of 2008, two critical agreements, the 9 November 2007 ‘Nairobi Agreement’ and the 23 January 2008 ‘Goma Acte d’engagement’, framework of the Amani process3, were signed. They deal with key issues that were not adequately dealt with in the previous agreements, such as the all-inclusive agreement, which concluded the inter-Congolese dialogue. The continued presence of Rwandan Hutu rebels, the Forces Démocratiques de Libération du Rwanda (FDLR), as well as the existence of Congolese armed groups, such as the Nkunda group, Congrès National pour la Défense du Peuple (CNDP) and Mai Mai militia continue to be a threat to stability.
En ligne : http://www.egmontinstitute.be/papers/08/afr/080731-SitRep-DRC.pdf Peace in the Kivu's? An analysis of the Nairobi and Goma Agreements [document électronique] / Henri Boshoff, Auteur ; Hans Hoebeke, Auteur . - Tshwane (Pretoria) : Institute for Security Studies - ISS, 2008 . - 13 p. - (Situation Report; 30 July 2008) .
Langues : Anglais (eng)
Mots-clés : conflits Résumé : Since the end of the political transition in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), conflict in the Kivu provinces has hardly diminished. This situation continues to undermine regional stability as well as the legitimacy of the Congolese state. Attempts to deal with the crisis also demonstrate the key weaknesses and fragility of the Congolese political constellation, including the slow Demobilisation, Disarmament and Reintegration (DDR) and Security Sector Reform (SSR) processes. At the end of 2007 and the beginning of 2008, two critical agreements, the 9 November 2007 ‘Nairobi Agreement’ and the 23 January 2008 ‘Goma Acte d’engagement’, framework of the Amani process3, were signed. They deal with key issues that were not adequately dealt with in the previous agreements, such as the all-inclusive agreement, which concluded the inter-Congolese dialogue. The continued presence of Rwandan Hutu rebels, the Forces Démocratiques de Libération du Rwanda (FDLR), as well as the existence of Congolese armed groups, such as the Nkunda group, Congrès National pour la Défense du Peuple (CNDP) and Mai Mai militia continue to be a threat to stability.
En ligne : http://www.egmontinstitute.be/papers/08/afr/080731-SitRep-DRC.pdf Exemplaires (1)
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 101096 électr. indéterminé / indéterminé Lokombe récent Exclu du prêt
Titre : The Politics of Transition in the RDC Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : Hans Hoebeke, Auteur Editeur : New York : Initiative Internationale en faveur des Droit des Réfugiés (IRRI) Année de publication : 2006 Collection : Africa Policy and Research Notes num. No. 1 Importance : 15 p Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : transition/constitution Résumé : The Transition in the DRC, in line with the institutional architecture adopted during the inter-Congolese dialogue in Sun City, known as the '1+4', will officially end with the installation of newly elected national political institutions at the end of 2006. In December 2005 a new Constitution was adopted by popular referendum and a first round of national elections was held on 30 July 2006. On 22 September the newly elected Parliament was inaugurated and the preparations for the second round of the Presidential elections, programmed for 29 October 2006, got under way. These crucial, positive achievements notwithstanding, several events during these last months pointed at some of the key weaknesses and challenges for the political process in the DRC. These include mainly security and fundamental political issues that will have to be resolved for the DRC to begin the long process of reconstruction. En ligne : http://www.egmontinstitute.be/papers/06/afr/061018.DRC-PaperPol1.pdf The Politics of Transition in the RDC [document électronique] / Hans Hoebeke, Auteur . - New York : Initiative Internationale en faveur des Droit des Réfugiés (IRRI), 2006 . - 15 p. - (Africa Policy and Research Notes; No. 1) .
Langues : Anglais (eng)
Mots-clés : transition/constitution Résumé : The Transition in the DRC, in line with the institutional architecture adopted during the inter-Congolese dialogue in Sun City, known as the '1+4', will officially end with the installation of newly elected national political institutions at the end of 2006. In December 2005 a new Constitution was adopted by popular referendum and a first round of national elections was held on 30 July 2006. On 22 September the newly elected Parliament was inaugurated and the preparations for the second round of the Presidential elections, programmed for 29 October 2006, got under way. These crucial, positive achievements notwithstanding, several events during these last months pointed at some of the key weaknesses and challenges for the political process in the DRC. These include mainly security and fundamental political issues that will have to be resolved for the DRC to begin the long process of reconstruction. En ligne : http://www.egmontinstitute.be/papers/06/afr/061018.DRC-PaperPol1.pdf Exemplaires (1)
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 101125 électr. indéterminé / indéterminé Lokombe récent Exclu du prêt